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(Gore Vidal's) Myra Breckinridge
(1970)
In co-writer/director Michael Sarne's (and 20th Century
Fox's) odd, unusual, and controversial cult film - it was one
of the biggest box-office bombs ever made. The drag-themed, tasteless,
debauched comedy was thought to be the voyeuristic,
dreamy hallucinations of a struggling, gay male wishing to be a female
siren - the basic theme of the movie was the "coming-out" confessional
story of a gay man. The incompetently-made film (it was director Sarne's second feature) told about
a New York gay film fanatic/writer named Myron Breckinridge (real-life
bisexual film critic Rex Reed) who had a sex change operation (gender reassignment surgery).
Originally rated X, it was the cinematic adaptation of Gore Vidal's 1968 notorious
story about a New York gay film fanatic writer and man-hating writer
named Myron (Rex Reed), who was then re-named Myra Breckinridge
(Raquel Welch) after a sex-change operation in Hollywood. Novelist
Gore Vidal, who helped to adapt his own satirical 1968 novel about
gender stereotypes and Hollywood into this monstrosity of a film, has
since disowned this perverse X-rated (reduced to R) film.
With a budget of $5.38 million, its revenue gross (domestic)
was only $3 million, while its total gross (worldwide) was $8.72
million. The unprofitable, unqualified-disaster and embarrassing film disappeared for many decades
until it was finally released on video/DVD.
The racy, incoherent, vulgar and irreverent film was unintentionally funny
and seriously chastised upon its release, although it was intentionally
thought by Fox that it would be popular with hip, young film-going audiences
who were flocking to unconventional, liberal films during the permissive
sexual/political revolution (of the late 60s/early 70s). The era included
such films as the X-rated Best Picture winning Midnight
Cowboy (1969), Easy Rider (1969) and M*A*S*H
(1970).
Critics (and some of the stars themselves) also derided
the film for its gimmickry -- arbitrarily including archival clips
from old Fox Studio films to 'comment upon' the action/characters,
including Shirley Temple, Loretta Young, Tyrone Power, Peter Lorre,
Marilyn Monroe, Carmen Miranda and Laurel and Hardy - and as a result
of lawsuits, some of the clips were removed.
- in the film's opening, New York gay film fanatic/writer
Myron Breckinridge (real-life film critic Rex Reed) secretly chose to have a
sex change operation (performed by chain-smoking, drugged mad doctor
John Carradine) in Copenhagen, Denmark; the surgeon warned: "You
realize, once we cut it off, it won't grow back. I mean, it isn't
like hair, or fingernails, or toenails, you know"; Myron refused
circumcision, and insisted on complete penile removal: "Let's
get it over with! Myra's waiting!"; in the background was
a whip-cracking, dancing masseuse (Thordis Brandt); after the operation,
spectators rose to applaud with a standing ovation
- Myron was transformed into a statuesque, busty,
trans-sexual, male-bashing beauty now renamed
Myra Breckinridge (Raquel Welch in a self-parodying, charismatic
performance); her destiny was to arrive in Hollywood to realign
the genders and destroy the boundaries of traditional manhood: "My
purpose in coming to Hollywood is the destruction of the American
male in all its particulars"
- he/she then appeared at the
Hollywood/Westwood acting school-academy of her lecherous
uncle Buck Loner (John Huston), a former cowboy star; she insulted
his school, where she had seen one of the teachers hugging a tree:
("What you have assembled here are the national dregs, the misfits
and neurotics. In short, the f--kups of our culture"); she then
stated that she was there to claim her inheritance of $500,000
dollars, asserting that she was the widow of Myron (Buck's nephew):
Buck was able to delay her request by offering her a lucrative
job as a film history teacher in his acting school (teaching "empathy
and posture"), earning $1,000 a month
- throughout the film, Myra conversed with Myron -
her ghostly alter-ego or former self of the past, as they
debated how she was transforming society with her progressive ideas
of femdom (female dominance in society); at one point in the film,
Myra kissed Myron and then delivered fellatio to him - while he
fantasized a vision of one of the school's students, Mary Ann:
("a typical, fun-loving, California sweetheart")
providing him with a selection of delectable food treats including
a banana; then Myra vanished and Myron was revealed to be masturbating himself
- Myra became acquainted with two lovers on the acting
school campus: young, handsome, aspiring Hollywood acting student-pupil Rusty Godowsky (Roger
Herren) and his naively-dumb blonde girlfriend Mary Ann Pringle (Farrah
Fawcett in her debut film role before her Charlie's Angels fame);
she described her thoughts about the couple:
- "In my posture class, I was particularly struck
by one of the students, a boy with a Polish name. From a certain
unevenly rounded thickness at the crotch of his blue jeans,
it is safe to assume that he is - marvelously hung. Unfortunately,
he's hot for an extremely pretty girl with long blonde hair.
Dyed. Beautiful legs and breasts. Reminiscent of Lupe Velez.
She is mentally retarded. He is probably just as stupid, but
fortunately, has the good sense not to talk too much. When
he does, however, he puts on a hillbilly accent that is so
authentic that I almost melt in my drawers"
- Myra was upset that Mary Ann's only true desire
was to get married and have four children; Myra chided her for her ignorance
about the population explosion, and was worried about how the couple
were following traditional gender norms
- in one of the film's most infamous scenes (a bi-sexual
seduction scene), domineering, star-spangled pattern bikini-wearing
Myra conducted a sham physical exam on an infirmary examination
table, upon her hapless de-pantsed patient - Rusty Godowsky, Mary
Ann Pringle's boyfriend; Myra told her subject as she put on a
large strap-on dildo, that she must destroy the last bastion of
manhood that had to be broken down:
- "I shall ball you, Rusty...I won't kill
you Rusty, I'll just educate you, you and the rest of America.
Must be demonstrated to you practically, that there is no such
thing as manhood. It died with Burt Lancaster in Vera Cruz.
Your manhood was taken by Errol Flynn and Clark Gable! I am
only going to supply you with the finishing touches."
- the outrageous, emasculating
sodomy-dildo rape scene was complete with intercut shots of various
stars from Myra's obsessed fascination with
the Golden Age of Hollywood (Gary Cooper, Marilyn Monroe - in her
famous pin-up pose, Clark Gable, etc.), bucking broncho-riding,
the assault of a fortress with a large wooden battering ram, clips
from a Laurel and Hardy film, a shot of the Hoover Dam collapsing,
an image of Myra on a flowery swing spouting: "Hooray
for Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Uncle Sam, here I come," the
cresting over the top of a roller-coaster, the tune "Love
is a Many Splendored Thing", and an H-bomb explosion
- one of Buck Loner's Hollywood friends was the aging,
double-entendre-spouting, sex-craving talent agent-scout Leticia
Van Allen (campy 77 year old Mae West caricaturing herself) who
was obsessed with seducing hunky males and creating a "stable of
studs" - she divulged many one-liners: (i.e., "Well,
the end of another busy day. I can't wait till I get back to bed.
If that don't work, I'll try to sleep");
she ushered one attractive male Stud (Tom Selleck) into her office-bedroom
(with satiny-silk curtains, a four-poster bed and ostrich feathers)
for a casting session; she also interviewed a cowboy who mentioned
that his height was 6 foot 7 inches - she quipped: "Well, never
mind the six feet, and let's talk about the seven inches"
- after Myra's assault on Rusty, she sent him for
talent-scout advice to Leticia, while Myra made sexual advances
of her own on Mary Ann; she told Myron: ("But having raped Rusty's
manhood, I must now complete the cycle and seduce his girl. Only
then will my victory be complete. Thus exerting power over both
sexes and, indeed, over life itself")
- during Myra's extended time at the school, Buck
was investigating her claims to his estate's inheritance; he discovered
that Myron never died (there was no death certificate); Myra admitted
that she had been falsifying the truth
- in the film's most publicized scene, the transformed
trans-sexual Myra jumped up on top of a table for a skirts-up revelation
before the horrified Buck; she exhibited herself to him without
panties to prove that she had a sex-change operation; she admitted
that she was Myron - Buck's nephew: ("Gentlemen. I am Myron Breckinridge!
Uncle Buck, your fag nephew became your niece two years ago in
Copenhagen and is now free as a bird and happy in being the most
extraordinary woman in the world!"); Buck was aghast: "That's the
ball game" - his response indicated that Myron had retained his testes
- as Myra attempted to bed down Mary Ann in a lesbian
seduction scene, she was hesitant: "And I really do love you as
you are. I even like it when you touch me. Up to a point. I don't
know. I just can't let myself go. That's the way I am"; she added:: "If
only there was some man like you. I'd really fall, I would. But
not like this. If only you were a man..."
- in the film's black-and-white twist-ending ("It
was all a dream"), Myron ran down Myra (himself!) with his car;
then, he awakened from his dream in the hospital (treated for a car
accident) attended by nurse Mary Ann, where he had fantasized the
whole scenario of the gender surgery and his transformation into
Myra Breckinridge; he had obsessed on the picture of Raquel Welch
on the cover of his bedside magazine - and used her as his inspiration-model
for the dream sequence; in the film's last lines of dialogue (voice-over),
Myron pledged: "I'll turn around and I'll come back. You wouldn't
understand the way I feel about Mary Ann. That she's Donald Duck
straws and Pepsodent toothpaste"
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The Outrageous Examination Room 'Rape' Scene: Myra (Raquel
Welch) with Patient Rusty Godowsky (Roger Herren)
Myra Seductively Performing Sex on Myron - Who Envisioned Mary Ann With a Banana Treat
Lesbian Seduction Scene: Myra with Mary Ann (Farrah Fawcett)
Trans-Sexual Myra Exposing Herself on a Table-Top to Prove
She Had a Sex-Change Operation
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