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Stranger Than Paradise (1984, US/W.
Germ.)
In co-writer/director Jim Jarmusch's minimalist,
odd-ball, stark B/W indie road film - it was his breakthrough film
and only his second feature film, providing a timeless,
insightful snapshot of mid-1980s ennui, stagnation, anomie, and disillusionment
about the myth and failure of the American dream. The influential,
low-budget, essentially plotless comedy-drama and arthouse film was
popular with film buffs and cult-film enthusiasts.
The quirky and idiosyncratic film mixed
the feel of a Jack Kerouac road film, a Waiting
for Godot-like script written by Samuel Beckett, post-beatnik hipster 'coolness',
and the slow pace of an Andy Warhol movie. It
was an intense study in alienation amongst outcasts or outsiders,
shot mostly in a dead-pan style (without fancy camera movements), with
scenes that began and ended with simple fade-ins
and fade-outs. There were a total of 67 single-shot, unbroken takes
or scenes, mostly disconnected and episodic. It was very atypical of
most films due to its unconventional and static nature, its unedited
and uncut lengthy takes, its strung-together vignettes, and its lack of a dense plot.
The independent film's main stylistic
message was the aimless, uncommunicative, boring, repetitious and listless
goals of its two main characters who were on a disaffected,
pointless, and low-key search for some kind of paradise. Nevertheless,
they formed a compelling, tight affectionate bond with each other, in three separate
locations that delineated the three-part film:
- NY (NY) ("The New World")
- Cleveland (OH) ("One
Year Later")
- Miami (FL) ("Paradise")
Jarmusch's simple narrative of a film - shot on a micro-budget
of $90,000 - became a surprise hit, grossing almost $2.5 million.
It was the winner of the Palm d'Or in 1984 in Cannes.
- the grainy B/W film followed the aimless existence of Willie
(John Lurie), a hipster or slacker who lived a boring and monotonous
lifestyle in a small NYC apartment on the Lower East Side; the
unemployed, self-absorbed, small-time gambler was originally from
Hungary, but had distanced himself from his heritage, and refused
to speak anything but English; his life consisted of sleeping
in, watching TV, smoking Chesterfield cigarettes, playing solitaire,
cheating at poker, and eating TV dinners
- in the film's opening, Willie received a phone call
from his elderly, feisty, Hungarian-accented sister Aunt Lottie
(Cecillia Stark) from Cleveland, OH, who explained how he would
have to take in his teenaged, distant Hungarian cousin Eva Molnar
(Eszter Balint in her film debut) for about a week; Eva was arriving
shortly and couldn't stay with the recently-hospitalized Aunt Lottie
- Willie vainly complained how the intrusive visit
would disrupt his routine life: "I
never agreed to that. I can't possibly babysit for her for ten
days. No, look, it's disrupting my whole life. I don't even consider
myself a part of the family, do you understand?"
- dressed in black and carrying her suitcase, Eva
arrived at Willie's apartment by foot; she walked down the
gray, desolate and lonely NYC streets with her large boom-box
tape recorder playing Screamin' Jay Hawkins' "I've Got a Spell
on You"; she looked around and observed a burned-down gas
station with the sign 'Quality You Can Trust', and graffiti ("U.S.
out of everywhere! Go home!")
- Eva's Americanized cousin Willie was initially passively
hostile and indifferent to her presence, and basically ignored
her and let her fend for herself; instead, he spent time with his
misfit hustler buddy Eddie (Richard Edson) by - as usual - going
to movies or betting at the races
- during their brief time together,
Willie attempted to introduce Eva to American football, and to
TV dinners: "This is the way we eat in America. I got my meat,
I got my potatoes, I got my vegetables, I got my dessert, and I
don't even have to wash the dishes"
- however, over the 10 day period, Willie actually
established a small but awkward affectionate bond with Eva, was
impressed by her shoplifting of cigarettes and packaged food from
a nearby store, and even bought her a new floral print dress; but
now that her time was up, Eva would be leaving by train to
be with Aunt Lottie
- one year later, after more boring days, Willie and
Eddie had won some money by cheating at poker, and decided to borrow
a 1965 Dodge Coronet to drive to Cleveland,
OH for a surprise visit with Eva; she had
found work tending a fast-food hot dog stand
- during their monotonously-boring visit, they came
upon the stark winter dullness and coldness near the frozen wasteland
of Lake Erie; gazing at the sight of the lake, Eddie commented:
"You know, it’s funny, you come to someplace
new, and everything looks just the same"
- one day, Eva,
her boyfriend, and the two pals attended a Kung-Fu movie
- after their visit in the cold, alien and inhospitable
area of Northern Ohio, the two took off for the warmer climes of
Florida, then returned and had Eva join them after showing off
a picture-postcard of Florida's paradise;
the threesome took an off-kilter trek to the tacky world of
Miami, Florida where they stayed in a drab and low-cost motel,
and again experienced the same flatness, homogeneity and sameness
of everything
- while the unambitious Willie and Eddie fell
back again into a routine of alienation, and were out betting on
dog races (and lost almost everything in one race), Eva went walking
on a beach; she was misidentified as a drug dealer by a stranger
and handed lots of money; she decided to take an airplane flight
back to Europe, and left a note explaining her opportunistic plan
to the two males; however, once she was at the airport, she changed
her mind about leaving on the only flight left for the day (to
Budapest) and returned to the motel
- meanwhile, Eddie and Willie had won betting with
their last bit of money at the horse races, and after reading Eva's
note, decided to attempt to stop her from leaving; at the airport,
Willie suggested that they buy tickets, get on the plane and convince
Eva to remain
- in the film's bizarre and possibly life-changing
transformative ending, Willie bought the only remaining seat on
the plane, and Eddie watched as the plane departed; he spoke the
film's final line of dialogue to himself: "Aw, Willie. I had a
bad feeling. Damn. What the hell are you gonna do in Budapest?";
by this time, Eva had returned to the empty motel room
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